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C++ if else control statement

In this article,we will learn about c++ if else control statement.Before moving forward if you don’t know what is control statement, please click here.

In C++ programming, if statement is used to test the condition. There are various types of if statements in C++.

Types of if statement

  • if statemet
  • if-else statement
  • nested if statement
  • if-else-if ladder

C++ IF Statement

The C++ if statement tests the condition. It is executed if condition is true.

if(condition) {
  //code to be executed
 }

C++ if statement Example

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
   
int main () {  
   int num = 10;    
            if (num % 2 == 0)    
            {    
                cout<<"It is even number";    
            }   
   return 0;  
}  
//It is even number

C++ IF-else Statement

The C++ if-else statement also tests the condition. It executes if block if condition is true otherwise else block is executed.

if(condition){    
//code if condition is true    
}else{    
//code if condition is false    
}    

C++ If-else Example

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main () {  
   int num = 11;    
            if (num % 2 == 0)    
            {    
                cout<<"It is even number";    
            }   
            else  
            {    
                cout<<"It is odd number";    
            }  
   return 0;  
}  

Output

// It is odd number

C++ If-else Example: with input from user

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main () {  
    int num;  
    cout<<"Enter a Number: ";  
    cin>>num;  
            if (num % 2 == 0)    
            {    
                cout<<"It is even number"<<endl;    
            }   
            else  
            {    
                cout<<"It is odd number"<<endl;    
            }  
   return 0;  
}  

Output:

// Enter a number:11
// It is odd number

Output:

// Enter a number:12
// It is even number

C++ IF-else-if ladder Statement

The C++ if-else-if ladder statement executes one condition from multiple statements.

if(condition1){    
//code to be executed if condition1 is true    
}else if(condition2){    
//code to be executed if condition2 is true    
}    
else if(condition3){    
//code to be executed if condition3 is true    
}    
...    
else{    
//code to be executed if all the conditions are false    
}    

C++ If else-if Example

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main () {  
       int num;  
       cout<<"Enter a number to check grade:";    
       cin>>num;  
            if (num <0 || num >100)    
            {    
                cout<<"wrong number";    
            }    
            else if(num >= 0 && num < 50){    
                cout<<"Fail";    
            }    
            else if (num >= 50 && num < 60)    
            {    
                cout<<"D Grade";    
            }    
            else if (num >= 60 && num < 70)    
            {    
                cout<<"C Grade";    
            }    
            else if (num >= 70 && num < 80)    
            {    
                cout<<"B Grade";    
            }    
            else if (num >= 80 && num < 90)    
            {    
                cout<<"A Grade";    
            }    
            else if (num >= 90 && num <= 100)    
            {    
                cout<<"A+ Grade";  
            }    
    }    

Output:

// Enter a number to check grade:66
// C Grade

Output:

// Enter a number to check grade:-2
// wrong number

Shaiv Roy

Hy Myself shaiv roy, I am a passionate blogger and love to share ideas among people, I am having good experience with laravel, vue js, react, flutter and doing website and app development work from last 7 years.

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